WILL

Will o`z- o`zidan paydo bo`lgan qarorni ifodalaydi.

Wait, I will help you.

To`xta, men senga yordam beraman.

Fikr, umid, noaniqlik yoki kelajakni taxmin qilishda ishlatiladi.

He will probably come back tomorrow.

U balki , ertaga qaytib kelar.

Va`dani ifodalaydi.

I will not watch TV tonight.      Men tunda televizor ko`rmayman.

Kelasi zamondagi ish-xarakatni ifodalaydi.

It will rain tomorrow.                 Ertaga yomg`ir yog`adi.

Shart ergash gap (type I) da ishlatiladi.

If I arrive late, I will call you

Agar men kech yetib kelsam, senga qo`ng`iroq qilaman.

Shakli

Bo`lishli           Bo`lishsiz            So`roq

I/We/you/they/he/she/it    I will speak     I will not speak   Will I speak

Qisqa javoblar

Yes,                                                                                      will

I / you / she / he / it / we / they

No,                                                                                       won`t

Will odatda yozma va og`zaki nutqda olmoshlar bilan kelganda qisqartiriladi.

I`ll         she`ll       we`ll      you`ll    he`ll   they`ll    it`ll

Olmosh qisqa javoblarda yordamchi fe`llar bilan birga kelganda qisqartirilmaydi.

To`g`ri:      Yes, I will

Noto`g`ri:  Yes, I`ll

GOING TO

Yaqin kelajakda bajarishni rejalashtirgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.

I`m going to study harder next year

Men kelasi yili qattiqroq shug`ullanmoqchiman.

Yaqin kelajakda soidr bo`lishi aniq bo`lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.

The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain.

Osmon butunlay qorong`u. Yomg`ir yog`moqchi.

Be going to dan so`ng fe`lning oddiy shakli keladi.

We  are going to be  late.      Biz kech qolamiz

She`s going to come tomorrow.  U ertaga kelmoqchi.

Noto`g`ri: She`s going to comes tomorrow.

Be going to asosan yozma shaklda ishlatiladi, lekin og`zaki nutqda (asosan Amerika shevasida) ba`zan “gonna” / gana/ deb talaffuz qilinadi. “Gonna” odatda yozma shaklda ishlatilmaydi.

Hurry up! We`re gonna be late!

Tez bo`l ! Biz kech qolamiz !

TAQQOSLASH

Be going to   va  will

Be going to va will kelasi zamonni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Will va be going to ko`pincha bir xil ma`noni bildiradi, lekin ba`zan ular turli ma`nolarni anglatadi. Quyidagi juftliklarning ma`nosi bir xil

I`m going toleave at nine  tomorrow morning.

I will leave at nine tomorrow morning.

Men ertaga ertalab soat to`qqizda ketmoqchiman.

Malika is going to be at the meeting today.

Malika will be at the meeting today.

Malika bugun yig`ilishda bo`ladi

Kelasi zamonni ifodalash uchun shall (I va we bilan) ishlatiladi, lekin kamdan-kam uchraydi.

I shall leave at nine tomorrow morning.

Men ertaga ertalab soat to`qqizda ketmoqchiman.

We shall leave at nine tomorrow morning.

Biz ertaga ertalab soat to`qqizda ketmoqchimiz.

Amerika inglizchasida In the future; Britaniya inglizchasida in future ishlatiladiBe going to va will kelajakni basorat qilishda ishlatilsa, bir xil ma`noni anglatadi.

She is going to succeed because she works hard.

She will succeeed because she works hard.

U muvaffaqiyat qozonadi, chunki qattiq ishlayapti.

Be going to (will emas) rejalashtirilgan, ya`ni gapirishdan oldin bir qarorga kelingan ishni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

I bought some wood because I`m going to build a bookcase for my apartment.

Men bir qancha yog`och sotib oldim, chunki kvartiram uchun kitob javoni yasamoqchiman.