O’rin-joy predloglari
O’rin-joy predloglari (prepositions of location/place)ga asosan AT, IN va ON predloglari misol bo’la oladi. Bu predloglar narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini anglatadi. Har bir predlogni alohida ko’rib chiqamiz:
AT – “yonida” deb tarjima qilinadi. Ko’pincha o’zbek tilidagi “-da” qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. AT predlogi qatnashgan iboralarga e’tibor bering:
| at the door – eshik yonida | at home – uyda |
| at the desk – parta yonida | at the lesson – darsda |
| at the window – deraza yonida | at the cinema – kinoteatrda |
| at the church – cherkov yonida | at the hotel – mehmonxonada |
| at the tree – daraxt yonida | at the bus-stop – avtobus bekatida |
IN – “ichida” deb tarjima qilinadi. IN predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini biror narsaning ichida ekanligini bildiradi. IN predlogi bilan ifodalangan iboralarni diqqat bilan o’rganib chiqing va predlogning ishlatilishiga e’tibor bering:
| in the box – quti ichida | in a magazine – jurnalda |
| in the hotel – mehmonxonada | in the room – xonada |
| in the newspaper – gazetada | in the book – kitobda |
| in Uzbekistan – O’zbekistonda | in my mouth – og’zimda |
| in the water – suvda | in the garden – bog’da |
ON – “ustida” deb tarjima qilinadi. ON predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning yuzaga nisbatan joylashuvini bildiradi. “Yuzaga nisbatan” deyilganda, masalan, stol usti (yuzasi)da, devor (yuzasi)da, shift (yuzasi)da kabi joylashuvlar tushinilishi kerak. ON predlogi qatnashgan iboralarni o’qing:
| on the table – stol ustida | on the roof – tomda |
| on horseback – otda | on a bus – avtobusda |
| on the left – chapda | on the carpet – gilamda |
| on page – sahifada | on the wall – devorda |
| on the ceiling – shiftda | on the way – yo’lda |
O’rin-joy predloglaridan tashqari huddi shu ON, IN va AT predloglari vaqtga nisbatan ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bu haqida vaqt predloglari mavzusida bilib olishingiz mumkin. O’rin-joy predloglariga ta’luqli har qanday savollaringizni quyidagi forma orqali yozib qoldiring va men savollaringizga 24 soat ichida javob qaytaraman!
hello azamat brother My question is we can use AT and IN interchangeably cant we