O’rin-joy predloglari
O’rin-joy predloglari (prepositions of location/place)ga asosan AT, IN va ON predloglari misol bo’la oladi. Bu predloglar narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini anglatadi. Har bir predlogni alohida ko’rib chiqamiz:
AT – “yonida” deb tarjima qilinadi. Ko’pincha o’zbek tilidagi “-da” qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. AT predlogi qatnashgan iboralarga e’tibor bering:
| at the door – eshik yonida | at home – uyda |
| at the desk – parta yonida | at the lesson – darsda |
| at the window – deraza yonida | at the cinema – kinoteatrda |
| at the church – cherkov yonida | at the hotel – mehmonxonada |
| at the tree – daraxt yonida | at the bus-stop – avtobus bekatida |
IN – “ichida” deb tarjima qilinadi. IN predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini biror narsaning ichida ekanligini bildiradi. IN predlogi bilan ifodalangan iboralarni diqqat bilan o’rganib chiqing va predlogning ishlatilishiga e’tibor bering:
| in the box – quti ichida | in a magazine – jurnalda |
| in the hotel – mehmonxonada | in the room – xonada |
| in the newspaper – gazetada | in the book – kitobda |
| in Uzbekistan – O’zbekistonda | in my mouth – og’zimda |
| in the water – suvda | in the garden – bog’da |
ON – “ustida” deb tarjima qilinadi. ON predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning yuzaga nisbatan joylashuvini bildiradi. “Yuzaga nisbatan” deyilganda, masalan, stol usti (yuzasi)da, devor (yuzasi)da, shift (yuzasi)da kabi joylashuvlar tushinilishi kerak. ON predlogi qatnashgan iboralarni o’qing:
| on the table – stol ustida | on the roof – tomda |
| on horseback – otda | on a bus – avtobusda |
| on the left – chapda | on the carpet – gilamda |
| on page – sahifada | on the wall – devorda |
| on the ceiling – shiftda | on the way – yo’lda |
O’rin-joy predloglaridan tashqari huddi shu ON, IN va AT predloglari vaqtga nisbatan ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bu haqida vaqt predloglari mavzusida bilib olishingiz mumkin. O’rin-joy predloglariga ta’luqli har qanday savollaringizni quyidagi forma orqali yozib qoldiring va men savollaringizga 24 soat ichida javob qaytaraman!
He was born….. 1975! Qaysi predlogni ishlataman
IN predlogi. Siz “Vaqt predloglari” maqolamizni o’qishingiz kerak, u yerda predloglarning vaqtga nisbatan ishlatilishi keltirib o’tilgan. Katta davrlar: oy, fasl, yil va asrlarga nisbatan IN predlogi ishlatiladi.
nega “under” – “tagida” predlogi ishtirok etmagan?
Bu yerda faqat asosiy, eng ko’p ishlatiladigan va vaqt predloglari bilan bir xil bo’lgan predloglarga misollar keltirilgan. O’rin-joy predloglarining hammasi keltirilmagan.
Nega hammasi emas,iloji bolsa toligiroq kiriting men kund aorganiyapman lekin chala bolyapti,toliq kiriting
bitta savol bor, nma uchun at the tree da daraxt yonida deb tarjima qlinyapti a bu gapda at the hotel da yoki at the cinema shu sozlarda mexmonxona yonida yoki kinoteatr yonida deb tarjima qlinmayapti?
Bu predlog turli ma’nolarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
Orinjoy predloglarining keyingi shakllari
In front of – oldida
across – orqali
under – tagida
near – yaqinida
between – o’rtasida (2 ta predmet yoki shaxs o’rtasida)
among – orasida
next to – bilan yonma-yon
opposite – qarshisida
above – yuqorisida
behind – orqasida
as well go iborasiga ko’zim tushib qoldi. ma’lumot bera olasizmi
quyidagi predlogli testlarning ba’zilarida javoblar 2 xil bo’lyapti. iltimos javoblarini ko’rib bering:
1)she didn’t get a passing grade …. her test.
a) on b) at c) with d) of
kitobdagi javobi a yani on ekan. shu test test masterning boshqa betida berilgan. unda to’gri javob ‘from’ ekan 2 si ham to’gri keladimi? gapni tarjimasi qanday b/di
2)the plane will stay on the runway…….. 5 minutes.
a)at b)on c)in d) for
kitobdagi javob ‘d’ men esa c yani in deb o’yladim. ‘5 minutdan so’ng’
3)Mr Lee works…. 66 Moon fleet Street
a)at b)in c)to d)on
bonk kitobida ko’cha in predlogi b/n, boshqalarida at bilan
qaysisi to’gri
4) I’m going to meet my friends ………. Taksim square tonight.
a) at b) in c) on d) over
test masterda ‘in that ‘degan bo’glovchini ko’rdim. bu qanday ishlatiladi va ma’nosi qanaqa
javoblar uchun oldindan rahamat.
1-on her test (testida), from her test (testidan), ikkalasi ham to’g’ri. 2-for (davomida): Samolyot uchish yo’lida besh daqiqa davomida qoladi. 3-AT (bu yerda ko’chaning o’zida emas, o’sha yerda joylashgan idorada, ma’nosi bor). 4-B (maydon ichida bo’lsa in, yoqasida joylashgan joylarda, binolarda bo’lsa on ishlatasiz).
IN THAT bog’lovchisiga misol keltiring. Qaysi gapda, qanday ishlatilgan?
4-SIGA JAVOB QILIB AT PREDLOGI BERILGAN EKAN
IN THAT test masterdagi bitta testning javobida berilgan :
an airline pilot and a ricing driver are similar……… they must possess good judgement and the ability to react quickly in a crisis.
a) however b) so that c) in that d) even if
4-B javob olgan bo’lardim. Umuman olganda AT, ON, IN – hammasi o’rin-joy predloglari. Qaysi jihatdan qarashingizga qarab turli ma’nolarda ishlatilishi mumkin. “I’m going to meet my friends at Taksim square” degan gap menga unchalik “to’g’ri eshitilmayapti” 😀
IN THAT – bu gapda “shu tomonlama-ki” deb tarjima qilinadi.
Okala biron bir aniq oydagi kunni aytish uchun qaysi predlok qo‘yaman
……16 the september
o’tgan yilgi variantlardan bir necha testlarda ikkilanyapman. iltimos siz ham bir ko’ring:
1) please , take a pen. you can’t sign contracts… pencil.
a) with b)by c) in d)to
meni fikrimcha by predlogi, to’g’rimi? chunki with bilan a artikli keladi.
2)If i bought him a computer he would … games all day long.
a)played b)be playing c) to play d)have played
have played bo’lishi mumkinmi
3)I ate one chocalate after … until i finished the whole box.
a) the others b) the other c) other d) another
1-C (in pencil – qalamda, huddi in ink deganga o’xshab), 2-D (mumkin), 3-D (one after the other – qat’iy tartib haqidi gapirilganda, one after another – shunchaki ketma-ketlik haqida gapirilganda ishlatiladi).
Javoblar uchun katta rahmat.
Nima uchun jurlalda in, sahifada on ishlatilyapti?
Balki o’sha maqola jurnal yuzida bo’lsachi?
Jurnal yuzida sahifa bo’ladi 🙂
hello azamat brother My question is we can use AT and IN interchangeably cant we
Aka sal kam emasmi
On predlogi da degan manodayam keladimi
Ajoyib