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Quyida berilgan fe`llar «Modal fe`llar» deb ataladi. Ular yordamchi fe`llar bo`lib, ish-harakatning bajarilish imkoniyati, qobiliyati, extimolligi, zaruratini ifodalaydi. Ko`pgini modal fe`llar birdan ortiq ma`noni anglatadi.
Can, could, may, might, should, had better, must, will, va would fe`lning oddiy shaklidan oldin keladi.
- Ulardan keyin to kelmaydi.
Noto`g`ri: He can to speak English
- Yetakchi fe`l -s qo`shimchasini olmaydi.
Noto`g`ri: He can speaks English
- Yetakchi fe`lning o`tgan zamon shakli ishlatilmaydi.
Noto`g`ri: He can spoke English
- Yetakchi fe`l -ing shaklini olmaydi.
Noto`g`ri: He can speaking English
Can va could qobiliyatni ifodalashda ishlatiladi.
Can hozirgi va kelasi zamonda qobiliyatni ifodalaydi.Bobur can play the piano.
Bobur pianino chala oladi.
Bobur can speak English.
Bobur inglizcha gapira oladi.
Can ning inkor shakli can`t, cannot yoki can not deb yozilishi mumkin.I can`t understand that sentence
Men o`sha gapni tushuna olmayapman.
Can ning o`tgan zamon shakli could
Our son could walk when he was one year old.
Bizning o`g`limiz bir yoshligida yura olardi.
Imkoniyatni ifodalash: may va might
May va might hozirgi yoki kelasi zamondagi imkoniyatni ifodalaydi. Ularning ma`nosi bir xil
It may rain tomorrow Ertaga yomg`ir yog`ishi mumkin.
It might rain tomorrow Ertaga yomg`ir yog`ishi mumkin.
Bo`lishsiz shakli: may not va might not
It may not rain tomorrow Ertaga yomg`ir yog`masligi mumkin
It might not rain tomorrow Ertaga yomg`ir yog`masligi mumkin
Maslaxatni ifodalash: should va ought to
Should va ought to bir ma`noga ega. Ular «Bu yaxshi fikr. Bu yaxshi maslaxat» degan man`noni anglatadi.
My clothes are dirty. I should wash them.
Mening kiyimlarim kir, ularni yuvsam yaxshi bo`lardi.
My clothes are dirty I ought to wash them.
Mening kiyimlarim kir, ularni yuvsam yaxshi bo`lardi.
Shold+fe`lning oddiy shakli
ought+to + fe`lning oddiy shakli
Noto`g`ri: I should to wash them
Noto`g`ri: I ought washing them.
Must
Must yozma nutqda ishlatiladi. U odatda jiddiy so`z
Mustning ma`nosi «Biror ishni qilish kerak ya`ni u bunga majbur»
I must go to my work
Men ishimga borish kerak
Taqiqlashni ifodalash: must not
Must not taqiqni ifodalaydi (Buni qilma!)
Children, you must not play with matches!
Bolalar, sizlar gugurt bilan o`ynamasliklaring kerak!
Mantiqiy xulosalar: must
Quyidagi gapda so`zlovchi B mantiqiy xulosa chiqaryapti. U o`z xulosasida Nozimaning esnayotganiga asoslanyapti. Uning mantiqiy xulosasi: Nozima uyqusirayapti. U mantiqiy xulosasini ifodalash uchun must to dan foydalanyapti.
A: Nozima is yawning. A: Nozima esnayapti.
B: She must be sleepy. B: U uyqusirayotgan bo`lsa kerak.
Modallar va ularning muqobillari
Ba`zi modallar hamma zamonlarda ham ishlatilmaydi. Shuning uchun ularning muqobillarini bilib olishimiz lozim.
Modal fe`llar Muqobillar
must to have to
must not not to be allowed to
can to be able to
may to be allowed to
need to have to
need not not to have to
Our son could speak when he was one year old.
Bizning o`g`limiz bir yoshligida gapira olardi.
tarjimasida hato yo’qmi Azamat aka
Yo’q
Xato borku))Azamat Xodjakov! siz bergan misolda qarab ko’ringchi tepaga)))))
Xato bo’lsa, iltimos, to’g’ri tarjimani yozing.
eyy))))) tepaga qaramabsizku))))) ahir siz «our son could speak when he was one year old» db misol bergansizde keyin tarjimasiga «bizning o’g’limiz 1 yoshligida YURA olardi » db tarjima bergansiz, man shuni etudim hato bo’sa kere db faqat shu…… uzr…
oka kotta raxmat ishizga omad.